117 of 172
No. 117
On Virtue
Phillis Wheatley, 1773
O Thou bright jewel in my aim I strive
To comprehend thee. Thine own words declare
Wisdom is higher than a fool can reach.
I cease to wonder, and no more attempt
Thine height t'explore, or fathom thy profound.
But, O my soul, sink not into despair,
Virtue is near thee, and with gentle hand
Would now embrace thee, hovers o'er thine head.
Fain would the heav'n-born soul with her converse,
Then seek, then court her for her promis'd bliss.

Auspicious queen, thine heav'nly pinions spread,
And lead celestial Chastity along;
Lo! now her sacred retinue descends,
Array'd in glory from the orbs above.
Attend me, Virtue, thro' my youthful years!
O leave me not to the false joys of time!
But guide my steps to endless life and bliss.
Greatness, or Goodness, say what I shall call thee,
To give an higher appellation still,
Teach me a better strain, a nobler lay,
O thou, enthron'd with Cherubs in the realms of day!
— Phillis Wheatley, 1773

About the Poem

Wheatley speaks to Virtue as if it hovers within reach, a radiant force she longs to grasp. Addressing the ideal directly highlights the tension between youthful aspiration and the limits imposed on her as an enslaved girl writing in colonial America.

Midway through the poem the tone shifts from awe to petition. Wheatley calls on Virtue and Chastity as guiding queens, asking them to steer her away from the "false joys of time" toward lasting bliss. The language of courtship underscores how moral growth requires ongoing pursuit, not a single revelation.

The closing plea fuses devotion and artistry: Wheatley begs for a "nobler lay" that might match the glory she imagines. The poem invites readers to see Virtue not as stern rule but as luminous companionship available to anyone who keeps seeking.

Interpretation generated with assistance from Claude.